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Ophelia Paquet
Ophelia Paquet was a Tillamook Indian woman involved in a famous Oregon miscegenation court case in year 1919. The case's issue was whether Ophelia Paquet could inherit her deceased Caucasian husband's estate in the U.S. state of Oregon. Her case exemplifies the role that marriage has in the transmission of property and how race can affect gender complications.〔Pascoe, Peggy. "Ophelia Paquet, a Tillamook Indian Wife: Miscegenation Laws and the Privileges of Property." 363〕
==Oregon miscegenation laws==
The U.S. state of Oregon maintains that “it shall not be lawful within this state for any white person, male or female, to intermarry with any negro, Chinese, or any person having one fourth or more negro, Chinese, or Kanaka blood, or any person having more than one half Indian blood.”〔Oregon Codes and Stats., 1901, Chap. 8, Sec. 1999 (1866)〕 The law defined interracial marriage as illicit.〔Pascoe, Peggy. "Ophelia Paquet, a Tillamook Indian Wife: Miscegenation Laws and the Privileges of Property." 365〕 Also with the preconceived notion that non-Whites were hypersexual.〔Pascoe, Peggy. "Ophelia Paquet, a Tillamook Indian Wife: Miscegenation Laws and the Privileges of Property." 365〕 The miscegenation laws of United States generally tended to prohibit interracial marriage rather than interracial sex.〔Pascoe, Peggy. "Ophelia Paquet, a Tillamook Indian Wife: Miscegenation Laws and the Privileges of Property." 363.〕 Marriage brought economic and social benefits to couples. Miscegenation laws were designed to keep people of color from rising up in socio-economic status.〔Pascoe, Peggy. "Ophelia Paquet, a Tillamook Indian Wife: Miscegenation Laws and the Privileges of Property." 363-368〕
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